Existentialism, a school of thought that became popular in the 20th century, continues to be a major area of study and dialogue. Central to existential philosophy is the importance of personal liberty, decision-making, and responsibility. Influential philosophers like Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir have significantly shaped modern interpretation of being, liberty, and the pursuit of meaning.
Sartre’s notion of "existence precedes essence" highlights the belief that individuals are not defined by predetermined essences or roles, but are free to shape their identities through actions. This idea investment philosophy challenges conventional beliefs and promotes a active stance to living, where each individual must face the burden and liberation of absolute freedom. Camus' concept of the "absurd" further explores the tension between human desires for significance and the unconcerned world, supporting a existence with determined tenacity.
Current conversations on existentialist thought often connect to concerns of emotional health, authenticity, and community roles. The {philosophy